Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation machine also called a TENS machine is used to fight pain being inflicted in different parts of the body. There are many types of pain which an individual has to bear like muscle cramp pain, injury pain, menstruation pain, and the list goes on. Taking a painkiller tablet every time is not good for the health of the individual, therefore transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation or TENS machine comes to the rescue.
The transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation machine works by sending soft electric signals to the pain-inflicted area and tends to stop the pain, thus providing relief to the individual. The machine comes with two chords attached to two patches on one side and a small machine on the other side. The patches are then stuck to the area where the pain is being felt and the machine initiates short electric signals, thus getting the work done.
Application of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation machine: TENS is often used to manage various types of pain, including:
- Musculoskeletal pain: TENS is commonly used for conditions such as back pain, neck pain, joint pain, and muscle strains.
- Nerve-related pain: It can be helpful for conditions like sciatica, diabetic neuropathy, and other nerve-related pain syndromes.
- Post-operative pain: TENS can be used after surgeries to manage pain and reduce the need for strong pain medications.
- Arthritis pain: TENS may provide relief for individuals with arthritis, helping to decrease pain and improve joint function.
- Menstrual pain: Some women find TENS helpful in managing menstrual cramps.
Precautions and Side Effects: TENS is generally considered safe when used correctly, but there are a few precautions and potential side effects to be aware of:
- Do not use TENS on broken skin or open wounds.
- Avoid placing electrodes on or near the eyes, mouth, or throat.
- Pregnant women and individuals with epilepsy or a cardiac pacemaker should consult a healthcare professional before using TENS.
- TENS should not be used while driving or operating heavy machinery, as it may cause drowsiness or affect concentration.
